Harmony and The Role of Actors to Actualize of Social Resilience in Purworejo and Tabanan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.interaktif.2021.013.01.1Keywords:
Harmony, Rukun, Tri Hita Karana, Actors, Social ResilienceAbstract
Rukun and Tri Hita Karana had been conceptualized by scholars in anthropology as harmony in the Javanese and Balinese people from the late 20th until the early 21st century. These two kinds of philosophies still relevant amid the significant changes in the so-called modern society of Javanese and Balinese. This paper shows how rukun and Tri Hita Karana, which have been renowned along time will ensure the social resilience in the people of Purworejo and Tabanan when they are facing challenges. These two regions also remain still by the supports of organic actors who are ready to secure the harmony in the society. Data in this paper is collected from the focus group discussion and in-depth interviews in Purworejo and Tabanan as part of the research Penelitian Pembentukan Desa Berketahanan Sosial which is conducted in 2019 by Social Welfare Research and Development Agency of The Ministry of Social Services of Indonesia. Furthermore, this paper analyzed the meaning of harmony in the Purworejo and Tabanan people and their ability to face any changes. The results are; (1) Rukun and Tri Hita Karana still relevant in the people of Purworejo and Tabanan; (2) there are some organic actors who then help the society to keep the long-live philosophy of rukun and Tri Hita Karana.
References
Adamson, C. (2007). Gendered Anxieties: Islam, Women’s Rights, and Moral Hierarchy in Java. Anthropological Quarterly 80(1): 5–37
Asmamaw, M., Mereta S. T., & Ambelu A. (2019). Exploring households’ resilience to climate change-induced shocks using Climate Resilience Index in Dinki watershed, central highlands of Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 14(7): e0219393. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219393
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Purworejo. (2020). Kabupaten Purworejo dalam Angka 2019. Purworejo: CV Berguna.
Beatty, A. (1999). Varieties of Javanese Religion: An anthropological account. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Boomgaard, P. 1(991). The Javanese village as a Cheshire cat: The Java debate against a European and Latin American background dalam The Journal of Peasant Studies. (18)2, 288-304, DOI: 10.1080/03066159108438453
Coser, L. A. (1956). The Functions of Social Conflicts. New York: Routledge.
Costa, M. M., Máñez, K. S., & Paragay, S. H. (2013). Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance Book. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
Hanisch, M. (2016). What is resilience? Ambiguities of Key Term. Federal Academy for Security Policy. Security Policy Working Paper No. 19
Hawkins, M. (1996). Is Rukun Dead? Ethnographic Interpretations of Social Change and Javanese Culture dalam The Journal of Australian Anthropology. 7(3)
Henley, D. & Davidson, J. S. (2007). Introduction: radical conservatism – the protean politics of adat dalam Jamie S. Davidson dan David Henley (eds). The revival of tradition in Indonesian politics : the deployment of adat from colonialism to indigenism. New York: Routledge.
Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems dalam Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4. Pp. 1-23
Jay, R. R. (1969). Javanese Villagers: Social Relations in Rural Modjokuto. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
Johnson, C. (2009). Arresting development : the power of knowledge for social change. New York: Routledge.
Kementerian Sosial. (2006). Keputusan Menteri Sosial RI Nomor 12/HUK/2006 Tentang Model Pemberdayaan Pranata Sosial Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Berketahanan Sosial, Jakarta: Kementerian Sosial.
Koentjaraningrat. (1985). Javanese Culture. Singapore: Oxford University Press.
Meadows, S., Miller, L., & Robson, S. (2015). Airman And Family Resilience. California: RAND Corporation.
Newberry, J. ( 2013). Back Door Java: Negara, Rumah Tangga, dan Kampung di Keluarga Jawa. Jakarta: KITLV dan Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Ortner, S. B. (2011). Specifying Agency The Comaroffs and Their Critics, Interventions, 3:1, 76-84, DOI: 10.1080/13698010020027038
Patrojani, P. D. & Surraya, A. (2018). Kekerabatan sebagai Pranata Sosial yang Mempengaruhi Agency Perlawanan Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Protes Petani terhadap Proyek Pembangunan Irigasi di Sumatra Barat dalam Antropologi Indonesia. 39(2). Pp. 157-175
Purnamasari, D. E. (2015). Solidaritas Mekanik Komunitas Islam Dan Kristen Di Desa Kamijoro Kecamatan Bener Kabupaten Purworejo. FIS Vol. 42 No. 2 Desember 2015, hal. 161-176 http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/FIS
Rahnema, M. (1997). Towards post-development: searching for signposts, a new language and new paradigms. Dalam : (M. Rahnema and V. Bawtree, eds) The Post-Development Reader; Zed Books; London: pp. 377–404.
Ramstedt, M. (2014). Discordant temporalities in Bali's new village jurisdictions, The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 46:1, 60-78, DOI: 10.1080/07329113.2014.893722
Scott, J. C. (1976). The Moral Economy of the Peasant; Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia, New Haven, CT/London: Yale University Press.
Sukarma, I. W. (2016). Tri Hita Karana: Theoretical Basic of Moral Hindu dalam International Journal of Linguistics, Language, and Culture. 2(9). Pp. 84-96.
Suradi, dkk. (2019). Pembentukan Desa Berketahanan Sosial. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Badan Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Penyuluhan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial RI.
Suryanto. (2020). Bahan presentasi ‘Pembahasan Topik Penelitian Penguatan Ketahanan Keluarga dan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Lingkungan’. Disajikan dalam Seminar Daring Rancangan Penelitian Grand Desain Riset Topik Penelitian: Penguatan Ketahanan Keluarga dan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Lingkungan. Kedeputian Bidang IPSK-LIPI, 22 Juli 2020
Wardana, W. & Sudira, P. (1999). Penerapan Tri Hita Karana dalam Perancangan, Pembangunan, serta Operasi dan Pemeliharaan Jaringan Irigasi Subak dalam Agritech 19(2). Pp. 59-65.
Warren, C. (2007). Adat in Balinese discourse and practice: locating citizenship and the commonweal dalam Jamie S. Davidson dan David Henley (eds). The revival of tradition in Indonesian politics : the deployment of adat from colonialism to indigenism. New York: Routledge.
Wolf, E. R. (1957). Closed Corporate Peasant Communities in Mesoamerica and Central Java, Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol.13, No.1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Interaktif : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).