Community Participation on the Disaster Resilient Village Program in Pesanggrahan Kota Batu

Authors

  • Ruth Agnesia Sembiring Brawijaya University
  • Derry Lorenza - Student alumni of Governance Studi, FISIP Brawijaya University

Keywords:

BPBD, Community Participation, Destana Program, FPRB, Pesanggrahan Batu.

Abstract

The Pesanggrahan Head Village through the Decree of Pesanggrahan Head Village No: 141/84/422.310.7/2019 on June 26th, 2019 legitimized the DESTANA Program in Pesanggrahan Village which is community-based. The researcher analysis in community participation in the DESTANA Program uses the concept of forms of community participation by Cohen and Uphoff. This research is a descriptive qualitative research method using interview analysis technique, observation and documentation. Based on the observations results which have been performed by the researcher shows that there is FPRB SK on June 2019, which was not implemented properly due to the insistence of the Batu City BPBD in collaboration with the Pesanggrahan Head Village without a community involvement that only pursued the Batu City BPBD RENSTRA 2017-2022 target in the establishment of the DESTANA Program. The research results namely: (1) Community Participation in the decision-making process had 97% success of this program through community participation involved in the establishment of the FPRB that the target of BPBD in the establishment of the forum was 35 people, but in reality, only 32 people were involved in the forum. (2) Participation in the implementation of the community begins to abandon local wisdom and customs in coping with disasters. (3) Participation in the acceptance of the benefits has been evenly received by various elements of the Pesanggrahan Village community related to disaster education training. (4) Participation in the evaluation process has succeeded in optimizing the FPRB SK in June 2019 and was optimized in November 2019.

Author Biographies

Ruth Agnesia Sembiring, Brawijaya University

Lecturer in Governance Studi, FISIP, Brawijaya University

Derry Lorenza -, Student alumni of Governance Studi, FISIP Brawijaya University

Student alumni of Governance Studi, FISIP Brawijaya University

References

Buku

Solekhah, Moch. (2014). Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat. Malang: Setara Press.

Suyanto, Bagong & Sutinah. (2007). Metode Penelitian Sosial: Berbagai Pendekatan Alternatif. Jakarta: Kencana.

Jurnal

Pratiwi, Devi Indah (2018). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) di Desa Pilangsari Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jurnal Publika, Vol.7 No.7, halaman 1-7. Diambil dari: http://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/publika/article/view/29557.

Noza, Nurtiana. (2017). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Desa Tangguh Bencana di Desa Teluk Bakau Kabupaten Bintan. Jurnal Repository Umrah, Vol. 1 No.1, halaman 1-15. Diambil dari http://repository.umrah.ac.id/412/.

Legislasi

Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor: 1 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Umum Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana. Diambil dari: https://www.bnpb.go.id/perka-bnpb-no-1-2012-tentang-pedoman-umum-desa-kelurahan-tangguh-bencana.

Peraturan Daerah Kota Batu Nomor: 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana Kota Batu, Diambil dari: https://jdih.batukota.go.id/peraturan-daerah-kota-batu-nomor-2-tahun-2015.html.

Website

Anwar, Choirul. (2019, Juli 31). Setengah Bulan Digempur Api, BPBD Kota Batu Seriusi Kelurahan-Desa Tangguh. Radar Malang. Diambil dari: https://radarmalang.id/setengah-bulan-digempur-api-bpbd-kota-batu- seriusi-kelurahan-desa-tangguh/.

---------------. (2019, Agustus 20). Sambut Hari Kemerdekaan, Desa Pesanggrahan Gelar Jamasan Pentongan. Diambil dari: https://radarmalang.id/sambut-hari-kemerdekaan-desa-pesanggrahan-gelar-jamasan-pentongan/.

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Ayuni, Qurothul. (2019, Agustus 20). Bersih Desa ke 163 Desa Pesanggrahan, Ribuan Warga Semarakkan Hulu Bekti. Malang Voice. Diambil dari: https://malangvoice.com/bersih-desa-ke-163-desa-pesanggrahan-ribuan-warga-semarakkan-hulu-bekti/

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Hasil Wawancara

Lorenza, Derry. (2019). “Wawancara dengan Bapak Gatot selaku Kepala Seksi Pencegahan dan Kesiapsiagaan BPBD Kota Batu.†Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 21 November 2019, Universitas Brawijaya.

------------------. (2019). “Wawancara dengan Bapak Fauzan dan Ponirin selaku Ketua Forum Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Desa Pesanggrahan Kota Batu.†Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 25 November 2019, Universitas Brawijaya.

------------------. (2019) “Wawancara dengan Bapak Imam Wahyudi, S.Pd selaku Kepala Desa Pesanggrahan Kota Batu.†Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 25 November 2019, Universitas Brawijaya.

-----------------. (2019). “Wawancara dengan Erly Dwi Prayuda selaku Kepala Urusan (KAUR) Perencanaan Desa Pesanggrahan Kota Batu.†Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 25 November 2019, Universitas Brawijaya.

------------------. (2019). “Hasil wawancara dari Ibu Khusnul Farida, S.P selaku Kepala Urusan (KAUR) Keuangan Desa Pesanggrahan Kota Batu Masyarakat Desa Pesanggrahan Kota Batu secara Acak.†Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 25 November 2019, Universitas Brawijaya.

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Published

06/26/2020