An Analysis Child-Parent Relationship with Problematic Media Use

Authors

  • Annisa Alda Arrumdias Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Brawijaya Malang
  • Sukaesi Marianti Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Brawijaya Malang
  • Dita Rachmayani Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Keywords:

child, child-parent relationship, parent, problematic media use

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between child-parent relationships with problematic media use. The method used in this study is quantitative with a correlational approach. The participants of this study were 131 parents in Malang who had children aged 6-11 years who used electronic media. The collected participants were obtained through accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used in this study is an adaptation of Child-Parent Relationship Scale and an adaptation of Problematic Media Checklist. Hypothesis analysis using Pearson Product Moment from SPSS version 24.0. Based on the hypothesis test it is known that there is a relationship between child-parent relationship and problematic media use with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and a correlation coefficient of -0.388, and there is a relationship between closeness and problematic media use subdimension with a significance value of 0.032 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient is -0.188, while between subdimension conflict and problematic media use there is also have a relation with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient is 0.369. The results of this study prove that there is a relationship between problematic media use and child-parent relationships, where the higher the conflict, the higher the problematic media use whereas if closeness is high then the problematic media use is low.

 

References

Anderson, J. (2016, November). The impact of media Use and screen time on children, adolescents, and families. Retrieved Oktober 25, 2018, from American College of Pediatricians: https://www.acpeds.org/the-college-speaks/position-statements/parenting-issues/the-impact-of-media-use-and-screen-time-on-children-adolescents-and-families

Ahmadi, C., & Hermawan, D. (2013). E-business & e-commerce. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset.

Azwar, S. (2013). Reliabilitas dan validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Azwar, S. (2015). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Beyens, I., & Beullens, K. (2017). Parent–child conflict about children’s tablet use: The role of parental mediation. New Media & Society, Vol.19(12).

Candra, P. A. (2013). Penggunaan internet pada anak-anak sekolah usia 6-12 tahun di Surabaya. Jurnal Universitas Airlangga, Vol. 1(2).

Erikson, E. H., Paul, I. H., Heider, F., & Gardner, R. W. (1959). Psychological issues (Vol. 1). International Universities Press.

Greenlaw, R., & Hepp, E. (2002). Fundamentals of the internet and the world wide web, second edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Guerra, N. G., Williamson, A. A., & Lucas-Molina, B. (2012). Normal development: Infancy, childhood, and adolescence. IACAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Geneva: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions.

Khalid, A. (2017). Impact of internet on social connections in family system: A survey study of residents in lahore. Arts & Social Sciences Journal, 8(3).

Lam, L. T. (2015). Parental mental health and internet addiction in adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, (42).

Moawad, G. E. N. A., & Ebrahem, G. G. S. (2016). The relationship between use of technology and parent-adolescents social relationship. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(14).

Orleans, M., & Laney, M. C. (2000). Children’s computer uses in the home: Isolation or sociation?. Social Science Computer Review, Vol. 18.

Patrikakou, E. N. (2015). Relationships among parents, students, and teachers: The technology wild card. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174.

Pianta, R. C. (1992). Child–Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS). Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia

Pianta, R. C.. (1999). Enhancing relationships between children and teachers. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.

Pianta, R. C.. (1997). Adult–child relationship processes and early schooling. Early Education and Development, 8(1), 11-26

Pianta, R. C., & Driscoll, K. (2011). Mothers’ and fathers’ perceptions of conflict and closeness in parent-child relationships during early childhood. Journal of Early Childhood and Infant Psychology, Vol.7.

Roberts, D. F., Foehr, U. G., Rideout, V. J., & Brodie, M. (1999). Kids & media@ the new millennium: A comprehensive national analysis of children’s media use. Menlo Park, CA : Kaiser Family Foundation.

Sarwono, B.K., Hendriyani & Guntarto, B. (2011). The effectiveness of media education in changing children’s media consumption in Indonesia (An experiment on elementary school students in Middle and East Java). Paper presented at Media Literacy Conference.

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung:Alfabeta.

Sousa, V. D., Rojjanasrirat, W. (2010). Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in crossâ€cultural health care research: a clear and userâ€friendly guideline. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, Vol.17, 268-74.

Tim JawaPos.com. (2018, Maret 21). Miris, Dua bocah di Nunukan tiru adegan mesum video porno. Retrieved September 20, 2018, from JawaPos.com: https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/3393108/miris-dua-bocah-di-nunukan-tiru-adegan-mesum-video-porno.

Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(240), 25-52.

Young, K. S. (1998). Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, Vol.1(3), 237-244.

Young, K. S. (2015). The 3-6-9-12 Parenting guidelines for technology use at home.

Retrieved from http://netaddiction.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Screen-Smart-Guidelines.pdf.

Young, K. S. (2017). Internet addiction tests for families (IAT-F). United States of America: Stoelting.

Zhang, X. (2011). Parent–child and teacher–child relationships in Chinese preschoolers: The moderating role of preschool experiences and the mediating role of social competence. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26, 192–204.

Downloads

Published

06/19/2020